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Word a Day

surplus

noun · /ˈsɝpləs/ · Level 2 · Intermediate

What does surplus mean?

surplus (noun): that which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage.

Definition: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

How do you pronounce surplus?

/ˈsɝpləs/ (IPA, American English). The app reads every word aloud.

Where does surplus come from?

From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus.

Etymology: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

What are synonyms of surplus?

From Princeton WordNet 3.1.

Test yourself: do you know “surplus”?

Tap an answer to check it. The same questions the app asks.

What does “surplus” mean?

that which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage

Right! That's what “surplus” means.

a group of similar things, either growing together, or in a cluster or clump, usually fastened together

Not quite: that's what bunch means.

a very young human, particularly from birth to a couple of years old or until walking is fully mastered

Not quite: that's what baby means.

any device or machine, especially one whose name cannot be recalled, often either clever or complicated

Not quite: that's what gadget means.

Which word is closest in meaning to “surplus”?

season

Not quite: season means something else.

excess

Right!

course

Not quite: course means something else.

school

Not quite: school means something else.

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