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Word a Day

penance

noun · /ˈpɛnəns/ · Level 3 · Advanced

What does penance mean?

penance (noun): a voluntary self-imposed punishment for a sinful act or wrongdoing.

Definition: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

How do you pronounce penance?

/ˈpɛnəns/ (IPA, American English). The app reads every word aloud.

Where does penance come from?

From Middle English penaunce, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French peneance, from Latin paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”).

Etymology: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Test yourself: do you know “penance”?

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What does “penance” mean?

a voluntary self-imposed punishment for a sinful act or wrongdoing

Right! That's what “penance” means.

agreement in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole

Not quite: that's what consensus means.

the absolute height of a location, usually measured from sea level

Not quite: that's what altitude means.

the state of being imprisoned or detained, usually pending a trial

Not quite: that's what custody means.

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