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Word a Day

hitherto

adverb · Level 3 · Advanced

What does hitherto mean?

hitherto (adverb): up to this or that time.

Definition: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where does hitherto come from?

The adverb is derived from Middle English hiderto (“to the present time, until now; up to this point”).

Etymology: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Test yourself: do you know “hitherto”?

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What does “hitherto” mean?

in like or similar manner

Not quite: that's what likewise means.

up to this or that time

Right! That's what “hitherto” means.

infrequently, rarely

Not quite: that's what seldom means.

in a forward direction

Not quite: that's what onward means.

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